See 過去 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "; \"the past\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "过去",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "過去",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 0 22 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "zh:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look back (into the past)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huígù guòqù",
"text": "回顧過去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look back (into the past)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huígù guòqù",
"text": "回顾过去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The board of directors has undergone several personnel changes in the past few years.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dǒngshìjú zài guòqù jǐnián chūxiàn duōcì de rénshì biàndòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "董事局在過去幾年出現多次的人事變動。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The board of directors has undergone several personnel changes in the past few years.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dǒngshìjú zài guòqù jǐnián chūxiàn duōcì de rénshì biàndòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "董事局在过去几年出现多次的人事变动。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past"
],
"id": "en-過去-zh-noun-NVLmVre-",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǐwǎng",
"word": "以往"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前時"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前时"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshí",
"word": "向時"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshí",
"word": "向时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "向時仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "向时仔"
},
{
"roman": "sùxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "夙昔"
},
{
"roman": "yǐwǎng",
"word": "已往"
},
{
"roman": "píngxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平昔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngqián",
"word": "往前"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngcháng",
"word": "往常"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往日"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往昔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshí",
"word": "往時"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshí",
"word": "往时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "往時仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "往时仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "jìwǎng",
"word": "既往"
},
{
"roman": "rìqián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日前"
},
{
"roman": "rìzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日者"
},
{
"roman": "zǎorì",
"word": "早日"
},
{
"roman": "xīnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔年"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔者"
},
{
"roman": "nǎngxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "曩昔"
},
{
"roman": "yìrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "異日"
},
{
"roman": "yìrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "异日"
},
{
"word": "當年"
},
{
"word": "当年"
},
{
"roman": "chóuxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疇昔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "畴昔"
},
{
"roman": "sùrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "素日"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodǐzi",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "老底子"
},
{
"roman": "gu7 diang1 si5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "舊𫢗時"
},
{
"roman": "gu7 diang1 si5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "旧𫢗时"
},
{
"roman": "gau6 dai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"roman": "gau6 dai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"roman": "jiùshí",
"word": "舊時"
},
{
"roman": "jiùshí",
"word": "旧时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "舊陣時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "旧阵时"
},
{
"roman": "guòwǎng",
"word": "過往"
},
{
"roman": "guòwǎng",
"word": "过往"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуәчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guəči"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ heoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guó-kó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-khìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê³ ke³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-chi; ⁵ku-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòcyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohchiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоцюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gocjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo heui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ hoey³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ hêu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guó-kó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'qix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-khìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'qix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'qux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khuè khṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-chi; ⁵ku-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 chi; ku^去 chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-qi; ²ku-qy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaH khjoH"
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-khìr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōbuguòqù",
"word": "說不過去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōbuguòqù",
"word": "说不过去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "說得過去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "说得过去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqù fēncí",
"word": "過去分詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqù fēncí",
"word": "过去分词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqùshǐ",
"word": "過去史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqùshǐ",
"word": "过去史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqùshì",
"word": "過去式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqùshì",
"word": "过去式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqùshí",
"word": "過去時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqùshí",
"word": "过去时"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"the past\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "过去",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "過去",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go over; to pass by"
],
"id": "en-過去-zh-verb-xYxKHKbH",
"links": [
[
"go over",
"go over"
],
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 35 48 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 53 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Endure it for a bit and then it'll be gone.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rěn rěn jiù guòqù le.",
"text": "忍忍就過去了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Endure it for a bit and then it'll be gone.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rěn rěn jiù guòqù le.",
"text": "忍忍就过去了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have already happened; to be in the past"
],
"id": "en-過去-zh-verb-S6hlDZAq",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to pass away"
],
"id": "en-過去-zh-verb-pJnL0dLq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to die; to pass away"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуәчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guəči"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ heoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guó-kó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-khìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê³ ke³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-chi; ⁵ku-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòcyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohchiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоцюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gocjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo heui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ hoey³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ hêu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guó-kó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'qix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-khìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'qix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'qux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khuè khṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-chi; ⁵ku-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 chi; ku^去 chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-qi; ²ku-qy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaH khjoH"
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-khìr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàshì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "下世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànglù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzài",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùxìng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不幸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不祿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不禄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánggù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙逝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙遊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "作古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòguǐ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "做鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of Buddhist monks",
"roman": "rùjì",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "化去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "升天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùshì",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "héyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "合眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "喪亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丧亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "呜呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gěpì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "嚥氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "咽气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huí lǎojiā",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "回老家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "壽終正寢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "寿终正寝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shīqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "失氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shīqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "失气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ānxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ānmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "崩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēngcú",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"usually"
],
"word": "崩殂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "彈老三"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "弹老三"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hūrán",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "掛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "挂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gù",
"word": "故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "斃命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "毙命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "歸道山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "归道山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐ",
"word": "死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐrén",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐqù",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐdiào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翹翹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翘翘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脱 (5shi-theq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chénmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "沉眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "消忒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wùhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "物化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "畢命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "毕命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngwáng",
"word": "病亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngsǐ",
"word": "病死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngshì",
"word": "病逝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年歸老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年归老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "盡命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "尽命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翹辮子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翘辫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "lǎo le",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "老了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主寵召"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主宠召"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of feudal lords or high officials",
"roman": "hōng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "薨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of feudal lords",
"roman": "hōngshì",
"word": "薨逝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "見背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "见背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "見閻王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "见阎王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xièshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "謝世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xièshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谢世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "賓天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "宾天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走去踮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"from unnatural causes"
],
"roman": "shēnwáng",
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
],
"word": "身亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辭世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辞世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cíchén",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "辭塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cíchén",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "辞尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìshì",
"word": "逝世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "進棺材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "进棺材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "過世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "过世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "長山賣鴨卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "长山卖鸭卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "長眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "长眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "閉眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "闭眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "隕落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "陨落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "離世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "离世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "駕崩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "驾崩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西遊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龍馭上賓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龙驭上宾"
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "過去",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわこ",
"roman": "kwako",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かこ",
"hhira": "くわこ"
},
"expansion": "過(か)去(こ) • (kako) ^(←くわこ (kwako)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "ja:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your willingness to cut ties with the past. Show me.",
"ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第(だい)61話(わ) 愛(いと)しきものの為(ため)に [Chapter 61: All for Our Loved Ones]”, in 東(とう)京(きょう)アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 48–49:",
"roman": "Kako o tachikiru chikara misete moraitai mono ne",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"断",
"た"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "過去を断ち切る力 見せてもらいたいものね",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "An enigmatic character who supports the Six Samurai from the shadows. He no longer engages in battles, but countless scars on his body definitely tell something. No one really knows about that past of his, though.",
"ref": "2007 July 21, “六(ろく)武(ぶ)衆(しゅう)の侍(じ)従(じゅう) [Chamberlain of the Six Samurai]”, in GLADIATOR'S ASSAULT(グラディエイターズ・アサルト), Konami:",
"roman": "Rokubushū o kage de sasaeru nazōoki jinbutsu. Ima wa mō tatakau koto wa nai ga, karada ni kizamareta musū no kizuato ga nanika o kataru. Sono kako o shiru mono wa inai.",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
],
[
"陰",
"かげ"
],
[
"支",
"ささ"
],
[
"謎",
"なぞ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"闘",
"たたか"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"刻",
"きざ"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"語",
"かた"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "六武衆を陰で支える謎多き人物。今はもう闘う事はないが、体に刻まれた無数の傷跡が何かを語る。その過去を知る者はいない。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past (period of time that has already happened)"
],
"id": "en-過去-ja-noun-yHOzliSk",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "present",
"roman": "genzai",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "現在"
},
{
"english": "future",
"roman": "mirai",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "未来"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:過去"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과거",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과거",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "過去 • (gwageo) (hangeul 과거)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the past",
"word": "과거"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과거 (“the past”)"
],
"id": "en-過去-ko-noun-mNO~SvnA",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과거",
"과거#Korean"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "過去",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "過去",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quá khứ (“the past”)."
],
"id": "en-過去-vi-noun-znqGSbHY",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quá khứ",
"quá khứ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 去",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Death",
"zh:Past"
],
"etymology_text": "; \"the past\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "过去",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "過去",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look back (into the past)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huígù guòqù",
"text": "回顧過去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look back (into the past)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huígù guòqù",
"text": "回顾过去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The board of directors has undergone several personnel changes in the past few years.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dǒngshìjú zài guòqù jǐnián chūxiàn duōcì de rénshì biàndòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "董事局在過去幾年出現多次的人事變動。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The board of directors has undergone several personnel changes in the past few years.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dǒngshìjú zài guòqù jǐnián chūxiàn duōcì de rénshì biàndòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "董事局在过去几年出现多次的人事变动。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуәчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guəči"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ heoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guó-kó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-khìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê³ ke³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-chi; ⁵ku-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòcyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohchiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоцюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gocjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo heui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ hoey³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ hêu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guó-kó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'qix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-khìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'qix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'qux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khuè khṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-chi; ⁵ku-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 chi; ku^去 chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-qi; ²ku-qy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaH khjoH"
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-khìr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǐwǎng",
"word": "以往"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前時"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前时"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshí",
"word": "向時"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshí",
"word": "向时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "向時仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "向时仔"
},
{
"roman": "sùxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "夙昔"
},
{
"roman": "yǐwǎng",
"word": "已往"
},
{
"roman": "píngxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平昔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngqián",
"word": "往前"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngcháng",
"word": "往常"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往日"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往昔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshí",
"word": "往時"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshí",
"word": "往时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "往時仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "往时仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "jìwǎng",
"word": "既往"
},
{
"roman": "rìqián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日前"
},
{
"roman": "rìzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日者"
},
{
"roman": "zǎorì",
"word": "早日"
},
{
"roman": "xīnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔年"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔者"
},
{
"roman": "nǎngxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "曩昔"
},
{
"roman": "yìrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "異日"
},
{
"roman": "yìrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "异日"
},
{
"word": "當年"
},
{
"word": "当年"
},
{
"roman": "chóuxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疇昔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "畴昔"
},
{
"roman": "sùrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "素日"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodǐzi",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "老底子"
},
{
"roman": "gu7 diang1 si5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "舊𫢗時"
},
{
"roman": "gu7 diang1 si5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "旧𫢗时"
},
{
"roman": "gau6 dai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"roman": "gau6 dai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"roman": "jiùshí",
"word": "舊時"
},
{
"roman": "jiùshí",
"word": "旧时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "舊陣時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "旧阵时"
},
{
"roman": "guòwǎng",
"word": "過往"
},
{
"roman": "guòwǎng",
"word": "过往"
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 去",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Death",
"zh:Past"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuōbuguòqù",
"word": "說不過去"
},
{
"roman": "shuōbuguòqù",
"word": "说不过去"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "說得過去"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "说得过去"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù fēncí",
"word": "過去分詞"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù fēncí",
"word": "过去分词"
},
{
"roman": "guòqùshǐ",
"word": "過去史"
},
{
"roman": "guòqùshǐ",
"word": "过去史"
},
{
"roman": "guòqùshì",
"word": "過去式"
},
{
"roman": "guòqùshì",
"word": "过去式"
},
{
"roman": "guòqùshí",
"word": "過去時"
},
{
"roman": "guòqùshí",
"word": "过去时"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"the past\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "过去",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "過去",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go over; to pass by"
],
"links": [
[
"go over",
"go over"
],
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Endure it for a bit and then it'll be gone.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rěn rěn jiù guòqù le.",
"text": "忍忍就過去了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Endure it for a bit and then it'll be gone.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rěn rěn jiù guòqù le.",
"text": "忍忍就过去了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have already happened; to be in the past"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to pass away"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to die; to pass away"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуәчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guəči"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ heoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guó-kó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-khìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê³ ke³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-chi; ⁵ku-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòcyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohchiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоцюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gocjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo heui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ hoey³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ hêu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guó-kó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'qix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-khìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'qix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-khù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'qux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khuè khṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-chi; ⁵ku-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 chi; ku^去 chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-qi; ²ku-qy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaH khjoH"
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-khìr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàshì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "下世"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上天"
},
{
"roman": "shànglù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上路"
},
{
"roman": "bùzài",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不在"
},
{
"roman": "bùxìng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不幸"
},
{
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不祿"
},
{
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不禄"
},
{
"word": "亡"
},
{
"roman": "wánggù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙逝"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙游"
},
{
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "作古"
},
{
"roman": "zuòguǐ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "做鬼"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾亡"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾亡"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks",
"roman": "rùjì",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋謝"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋谢"
},
{
"roman": "huàqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "化去"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "升天"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"roman": "qùshì",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"roman": "héyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "合眼"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "喪亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丧亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪生"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧生"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "呜呼"
},
{
"roman": "gěpì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "嚥氣"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "咽气"
},
{
"roman": "huí lǎojiā",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "回老家"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "壽終正寢"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "寿终正寝"
},
{
"roman": "shīqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "失氣"
},
{
"roman": "shīqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "失气"
},
{
"roman": "ānxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"roman": "ānmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安眠"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就義"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就义"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēngcú",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"usually"
],
"word": "崩殂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "彈老三"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "弹老三"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"roman": "hūrán",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "掛"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "挂"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"word": "故"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故世"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故去"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "斃命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "毙命"
},
{
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏駕"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏驾"
},
{
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄世"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃世"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸天"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归天"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸西"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归西"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "歸道山"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "归道山"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ",
"word": "死"
},
{
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"roman": "sǐrén",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqù",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"roman": "sǐdiào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死掉"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翹翹"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翘翘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脱 (5shi-theq)"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殞"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殒"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣絕"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气绝"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒世"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没世"
},
{
"roman": "chénmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "沉眠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "消忒"
},
{
"roman": "wùhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "物化"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "畢命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "毕命"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngwáng",
"word": "病亡"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngsǐ",
"word": "病死"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngshì",
"word": "病逝"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年歸老"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年归老"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "盡命"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "尽命"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翹辮子"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翘辫子"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "lǎo le",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "老了"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主寵召"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主宠召"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords or high officials",
"roman": "hōng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "薨"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords",
"roman": "hōngshì",
"word": "薨逝"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被難"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被难"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "見背"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "见背"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "見閻王"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "见阎王"
},
{
"roman": "xièshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "謝世"
},
{
"roman": "xièshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谢世"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "賓天"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "宾天"
},
{
"roman": "zǒu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走去踮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"from unnatural causes"
],
"roman": "shēnwáng",
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
],
"word": "身亡"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辭世"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辞世"
},
{
"roman": "cíchén",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "辭塵"
},
{
"roman": "cíchén",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "辞尘"
},
{
"roman": "shìshì",
"word": "逝世"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "進棺材"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "进棺材"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "過世"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "过世"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过往"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過身"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "長山賣鴨卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "长山卖鸭卵"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "長眠"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "长眠"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "閉眼"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "闭眼"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "隕落"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "陨落"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "離世"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "离世"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "駕崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "驾崩"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西游"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龍馭上賓"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龙驭上宾"
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "過去",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわこ",
"roman": "kwako",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かこ",
"hhira": "くわこ"
},
"expansion": "過(か)去(こ) • (kako) ^(←くわこ (kwako)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "present",
"roman": "genzai",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "現在"
},
{
"english": "future",
"roman": "mirai",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "未来"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your willingness to cut ties with the past. Show me.",
"ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第(だい)61話(わ) 愛(いと)しきものの為(ため)に [Chapter 61: All for Our Loved Ones]”, in 東(とう)京(きょう)アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 48–49:",
"roman": "Kako o tachikiru chikara misete moraitai mono ne",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"断",
"た"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "過去を断ち切る力 見せてもらいたいものね",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "An enigmatic character who supports the Six Samurai from the shadows. He no longer engages in battles, but countless scars on his body definitely tell something. No one really knows about that past of his, though.",
"ref": "2007 July 21, “六(ろく)武(ぶ)衆(しゅう)の侍(じ)従(じゅう) [Chamberlain of the Six Samurai]”, in GLADIATOR'S ASSAULT(グラディエイターズ・アサルト), Konami:",
"roman": "Rokubushū o kage de sasaeru nazōoki jinbutsu. Ima wa mō tatakau koto wa nai ga, karada ni kizamareta musū no kizuato ga nanika o kataru. Sono kako o shiru mono wa inai.",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
],
[
"陰",
"かげ"
],
[
"支",
"ささ"
],
[
"謎",
"なぞ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"闘",
"たたか"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"刻",
"きざ"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"語",
"かた"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "六武衆を陰で支える謎多き人物。今はもう闘う事はないが、体に刻まれた無数の傷跡が何かを語る。その過去を知る者はいない。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past (period of time that has already happened)"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:過去"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과거",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과거",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "過去 • (gwageo) (hangeul 과거)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the past",
"word": "과거"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과거 (“the past”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과거",
"과거#Korean"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "過去",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "過去",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quá khứ (“the past”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quá khứ",
"quá khứ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
}
],
"word": "過去"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 過去 meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.